Amillennialism is the view that the ‘thousand years’ of Revelation 20 is symbolic of the present church age — the period between Christ's ascension and His return, during which Satan is bound (relative to the nations), the saints reign with Christ in heaven (the souls of the martyrs), and the gospel goes to the ends of the earth. Christ returns once at the end of this age; the resurrection, judgment, and new heavens and new earth follow immediately. The dominant view among Reformed, Lutheran, Catholic, and many Eastern Orthodox traditions.
(Eschatological view.) The ‘thousand years’ of Revelation 20 is symbolic of the present church age; Christ returns once.
Major proponents: Augustine (after his early millennialism), Calvin, most Reformed theologians, Anthony Hoekema, G. K. Beale, Kim Riddlebarger, Sam Storms.
Reads Revelation as symbolic / cyclical apocalyptic literature, not strictly chronological. Sees the binding of Satan (Rev 20:1-3) as fulfilled in Christ's ministry and ascension (Mt 12:29; Lk 10:18; Col 2:15).
John 5:28 — "Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice."
John 5:29 — "And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation."
Matthew 12:29 — "Or else how can one enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man?"
Revelation 20:6 — "Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection."
Modern American evangelicalism often dismisses amillennialism as if it were not millennial enough; it is the historic majority view of the Western church and reads Revelation with full apocalyptic seriousness.
John 5:28-29 is one of amillennialism's key texts: a single ‘hour’ in which all the dead, righteous and unrighteous, hear the voice and rise. One resurrection event; one judgment; one new creation.
The strong-man binding of Matthew 12:29 is read as accomplished at Christ's first coming. Satan is bound in the sense that the gospel now goes to the nations (he no longer deceives them as he once did, Rev 20:3); he is loosed before the end.
Greek alpha-privative on Latin millennium.
Greek a (negative prefix) plus Latin millennium; technically ‘non-millennial’ but better called realized millennialism.
Note: amillennialists do affirm a millennium — they just locate it in the present age symbolically.
"One resurrection event; one judgment; one new creation."
"Reads Revelation as symbolic / cyclical apocalyptic literature."
"The historic majority view of the Western church."