The Christian discipline of closing the day with prayer and Scripture reading. The OT pattern is anchored in the continuing burnt-offering at the temple, offered every morning and every evening (Numbers 28:3-4, the tamid), and in David's threefold daily prayer pattern: Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice (Psalm 55:17). The Reformed-Puritan practice was the closing family worship before sleep: the master of the house gathered the household, read a Scripture passage, expounded briefly, led prayer covering thanksgiving for the day's mercies, confession of the day's sins, intercession for the household's safety in the night, and committal of the household to the LORD's keeping. The practice is anchored in Psalm 4:8 (I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety) and Psalm 91 (the great keeping-psalm). The patriarchal-Reformed reader recovers evening prayer as the substantive household discipline closing the day: deliberate gathering of the family before bedtime; substantive Scripture reading and exposition; prayer covering thanksgiving, confession, intercession, and committal; the deliberate orientation of sleep under the LORD's keeping; the family's collective rest under the covenant promise that the LORD watches over them through the night.
Christian discipline of closing the day with prayer and Scripture reading; OT continuing evening burnt-offering; Psalm 55:17; Reformed-Puritan evening family worship.
EVENING PRAYER, n. (Christian discipline) Closing the day with prayer and Scripture reading; bringing the day's labors, mercies, sins, and dependencies before the LORD before sleep. OT pattern: continuing evening burnt-offering (Numbers 28:3-4); David's threefold daily prayer (Psalm 55:17, evening, and morning, and at noon). Reformed-Puritan practice: closing family worship before sleep — master gathered household, read Scripture, expounded, led prayer covering thanksgiving for mercies, confession of sins, intercession for safety, committal to the LORD's keeping. Anchored in Psalm 4:8 (I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep) and Psalm 91 (great keeping-psalm).
Psalm 4:8 — "I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety."
Psalm 55:17 — "Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice."
Psalm 141:2 — "Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice."
Psalm 91:1-2 — "He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust."
No major postmodern redefinition. The principal contemporary mishandling is the modern collapse of evening prayer into brief private devotion or its absence in busy nighttime schedules.
Evening prayer as a practice does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary mishandling is the modern collapse into a brief private devotional thought before sleep, or its complete absence in the rush of the modern evening. The Reformed-Puritan recovery is the substantive household practice: deliberate gathering of the family before bedtime; substantive Scripture reading and brief exposition; prayer covering thanksgiving for the day's mercies, confession of the day's sins, intercession for the household's safety in the night, committal of the family to the LORD's keeping; the deliberate orientation of sleep under His covenant promise that He watches over His people through the night. The patriarchal-Reformed household recovers this pattern by deliberate decision: family worship at a fixed evening time before sleep claims the day.
Numbers 28:3-4 (continuing evening burnt-offering); Psalm 55:17; Psalm 4:8; Reformed-Puritan evening family worship.
['Hebrew', 'H6153', "'ereb", 'evening']
['Hebrew', 'H8593', 'tamid', 'continuing, daily (continuing burnt-offering)']
['Hebrew', 'H4503', 'minchah', 'offering, evening offering (Psalm 141:2)']
"Evening prayer: substantive closing of the day under the Lord's keeping."
"Psalm 55:17: evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray."
"Reformed-Puritan practice: family worship at fixed evening time before sleep."