Definition · Webster 1828 · Scriptures · Corruption · Roots · Usage · Related
Hymnody is the composition and singing of hymns—songs of praise to God—and, in the broader Reformed understanding, the church’s practice of praising God in song that includes faithful uninspired hymns alongside the inspired psalms. A hymn, in the general sense, is a song of praise addressed to God; Scripture itself contains many songs besides the Psalter (the song of Moses, of Hannah, of Mary, of Zacharias, of the redeemed in Revelation), and the New Testament epistles appear to preserve fragments of early Christian hymns. The broader Reformed and evangelical tradition holds that the church, while honoring the psalms, may also sing biblically faithful hymns of human composition, appealing to the ‘hymns and spiritual songs’ named alongside psalms in Paul’s exhortations and to the church’s liberty to praise God in faithful song as she prays in faithful but uninspired words. Where this liberty is granted, it carries solemn responsibilities, for the content of what the church sings shapes what she believes and loves. Faithful hymnody must be biblical—its substance drawn from and agreeable to Scripture; doctrinally sound—teaching the truth, for hymns are a chief vehicle of instruction, and the great hymns of the church have catechized generations in sound theology; God-centered—exalting the character, works, and glory of God rather than dwelling on the worshipper’s feelings; reverent—fitting for the worship of a holy God; and rich—worthy of the great themes it handles. The church possesses a vast treasury of such hymns, the fruit of the Spirit’s work through gifted believers across the centuries, by which the truth of God has been fixed in the memory and pressed upon the heart of the people. The danger of hymnody, against which it must be guarded, is the admission of shallow, sentimental, doctrinally thin, or man-centered songs that corrupt the faith and dishonor God; its glory, rightly used, is the enriching of the church’s praise with songs that teach sound doctrine, exalt God, and move the heart to worship.
Webster 1828 defines HYMN as a song or ode in honor of God; and to HYMN as to praise in song; hymnody is the practice of singing such songs of praise.
HYMN, n. — A song or ode in honor of God, and among pagans, in honor of some deity. A hymn is a short poem, composed for the purpose of being sung in worship, especially in honor of the Supreme Being.
HYMN, v.t. — To praise in song; to worship or extol by singing hymns.
Ephesians 5:19 — "Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord."
Matthew 26:30 — "And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives."
Acts 16:25 — "And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them."
Revelation 5:9 — "And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain."
Hymnody is corrupted by shallow, sentimental, doctrinally thin, and man-centered songs that lodge error in the heart through melody—and by the abandonment of the church’s rich hymn-treasury for endlessly repetitive modern choruses.
The chief corruption of hymnody is content—the admission into worship of shallow, sentimental, doctrinally thin, and man-centered songs. Because the church learns and believes what she sings, corrupt hymnody is a peculiarly effective vehicle of corrupt theology, lodging error and sentimentality in the heart through the memorable medium of melody, where it lodges more deeply than many a sermon. Songs that dwell endlessly on the worshipper’s feelings rather than God’s character, that are vague, repetitive, and emotionally manipulative, that teach little and exalt the self—these dishonor the God to whom praise is offered and malform the people who sing them. The liberty to sing uninspired hymns is no liberty to sing whatever pleases; it carries the solemn responsibility that sung praise be biblical, sound, reverent, and God-centered.
A second corruption is the abandonment of the church’s vast treasury of rich hymnody for an endless succession of shallow modern choruses. The great hymns of the church—the fruit of the Spirit’s work through gifted believers across the centuries—have catechized generations in sound doctrine, exalted God in worthy language, and given the affections noble themes to feed upon; to discard this inheritance for repetitive, thin, and transient songs is a grievous impoverishment. The recovery of faithful hymnody restores both standards: the church may sing uninspired hymns (in the broader Reformed view), but only such as are biblical, doctrinally sound, God-centered, reverent, and rich; and she ought to draw deeply on the great treasury of such hymns the Spirit has given her, that her praise may teach the truth, exalt her God, and move her heart, as the best hymnody always has. (Whether uninspired hymns may be sung at all is the question of exclusive psalmody, treated separately; this entry concerns the right use of hymnody where that liberty is held.)
The doctrine rests on the humnos (hymn of praise) sung alongside psalmos and ōidē—the new song to the Lamb who was slain.
"Hymnody is the singing of hymns of praise—in the broader Reformed view, faithful uninspired hymns alongside the inspired psalms."
"Because the church believes what she sings, faithful hymns must be biblical, doctrinally sound, reverent, and God-centered."
"Shallow, man-centered modern choruses corrupt hymnody and lodge error in the heart through melody."