The "new heavens" is the renewed celestial realm of the consummated kingdom — prophesied by Isaiah, restated by Peter, and seen by John in vision. "For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind" (Isaiah 65:17; cf. 66:22); "Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness" (2 Peter 3:13); "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away" (Revelation 21:1). Paired with the new earth, the new heavens are not different heavens but renewed ones — the cosmos liberated from the curse and restored to glory under the Lamb’s rule.
NEW, a.
1. Lately made, invented, produced, or come into being. 2. Recent. 3. New heavens and new earth — in scripture, the renewed cosmos at the consummation of all things.
Isaiah 65:17 — "Behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind."
Isaiah 66:22 — "As the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me."
2 Peter 3:13 — "Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness."
Revelation 21:1 — "I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away."
Modern Christianity often hopes for disembodied heaven; Scripture promises renewed heavens-and-earth.
The biblical hope is not going to heaven when I die; that is the intermediate state. The biblical hope is resurrection of the body in new heavens and a new earth with Christ reigning bodily. 2 Peter 3:13 says we look for the new heavens and earth; Revelation 21 sees them descending. The cosmos is not discarded; it is renewed.
Modern Christian hymnody and popular preaching often miss this. Songs about flying away to a celestial city and leaving the earth behind are softer than Revelation 21, which has the new Jerusalem coming down out of heaven to a renewed earth. The Lord made the world good in Genesis 1; He will not abandon it. He will redeem it. Pray for the kingdom; long for the renewal; live now as a citizen of the city that is coming.
Hebrew shamayim chadashim; Greek kainoi ouranoi.
"The biblical hope is renewed heavens-and-earth, not disembodied flying-away."
"The cosmos is not discarded; it is redeemed."
"Live now as a citizen of the city that is coming."