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Compassion
/kəm-ˈpa-shən/
noun
From Latin compassio — suffering together with, from com- (with) + pati (to suffer). Greek splanchnizomai — literally "to be moved in the bowels/gut," indicating deep visceral empathy that compels action.

📖 Biblical Definition

A deep, gut-level empathy for suffering that moves immediately to action. Biblical compassion is not sentiment — it is the visceral response of God's love encountering human need. The Greek word used most often of Jesus (splanchnizomai) describes being moved in one's inmost being — a physical sensation of empathy that cannot remain passive. God Himself is described as compassionate in the deepest sense: His compassions "never fail; they are new every morning" (Lam. 3:22–23). Jesus was moved with compassion and healed the sick, fed the multitudes, wept with mourners, and ultimately died for sinners. Compassion without action is sentiment; action without compassion is cold duty. The two together constitute the love of Christ embodied.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

COMPASSION, n. A suffering with another; painful sympathy; a sensation of sorrow excited by the distress or misfortunes of another; pity; commiseration. Compassion is a mixed passion, compounded of love and sorrow; at least, it involves both. When we see a friend in distress, compassion implies both love for him and grief for his suffering.

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Modern culture has weaponized the language of compassion to demand political compliance. "Compassion" is invoked to shut down moral reasoning: any limitation on behavior — any standard of accountability — is framed as uncompassionate. This inverts the biblical understanding. True compassion sometimes says hard things, maintains standards, and refuses to affirm destructive choices — precisely because it cares about the whole person, including their soul and future. Compassion that never wounds is not compassion but flattery. The "compassionate" doctor who refuses to diagnose is not compassionate at all.

📖 Key Scripture

Lamentations 3:22–23 — "His compassions never fail; they are new every morning"

Matthew 9:36 — Jesus saw the crowds and was moved with compassion

Luke 15:20 — The father saw the prodigal and was filled with compassion, running to him

Colossians 3:12 — Put on compassionate hearts, kindness, humility

Psalm 103:13 — "As a father shows compassion to his children, so the LORD…"

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

G4697 — σπλαγχνίζομαι (splanchnizomai) — to be moved with compassion, feel deep gut-level empathy

G4698 — σπλάγχνον (splanchnon) — bowels, inward affections, tender mercies

H7356 — רַחֲמִים (rachamim) — compassion, mercy; from the root for "womb" — mother-love

✍️ Usage

"Every miracle Jesus performed was preceded by compassion — He never healed as a demonstration, always as a response to suffering seen."

"Compassion is not the same as approval. A doctor can feel deep compassion for a patient while refusing to prescribe the drug that is killing them."

"The father in the parable didn't send a message — he ran. Compassion moves. It does not theorize from a distance."

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